पीलिया एक आम स्वास्थ्य समस्या है जिसमें त्वचा और आंखों का रंग पीला हो जाता है. पीलिया तब होता है जब रक्त में बिलीरुबिन की मात्रा बढ़ जाती है. बिलीरुबिन एक पीला रंगद्रव्य है जो लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं के टूटने से बनता है. स्वस्थ व्यक्ति में लिवर बिलीरुबिन को शरीर से बाहर निकाल देता है, लेकिन पीलिया से ग्रस्त लोगों के लिवर में यह काम नहीं होता।
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes, which occurs due to an elevated level of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, and its accumulation can result from various underlying issues, including liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis, where red blood cells are destroyed at an accelerated rate. The condition can manifest in different forms, such as neonatal jaundice, which is common in newborns due to their immature liver function, or adult jaundice, which may indicate more serious health concerns like hepatitis or cirrhosis. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure bilirubin levels and assess liver function, while treatment varies depending on the underlying cause, ranging from phototherapy in infants to more complex interventions in adults. Understanding jaundice is crucial, as it can serve as a significant indicator of liver health and overall metabolic function.
The management of jaundice within the framework of Ayurveda involves a holistic approach that emphasizes the balance of bodily doshas, particularly focusing on the liver's health and function. Ayurvedic practitioners typically assess the individual's constitution and the specific type of jaundice, which can be categorized into various forms such as pitta, vata, or kapha imbalances. Treatment modalities may include the use of herbal formulations, dietary modifications, and detoxification practices aimed at purifying the liver and enhancing its ability to process bilirubin effectively. Commonly utilized herbs such as Bhumi Amla (Phyllanthus niruri) and Kutki (Picrorhiza kurroa) are known for their hepatoprotective properties and are often incorporated into treatment regimens. Additionally, lifestyle changes, including stress management techniques and the incorporation of yoga and meditation, are recommended to support overall well-being and promote recovery. The Ayurvedic perspective on jaundice not only addresses the physical symptoms but also considers emotional and spiritual health, thereby fostering a comprehensive healing process.
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