एसजीपीटी और एसजीओटी दो सबसे सामान्य प्रकार के लीवर एंजाइम हैं। लीवर के अलावा, एसजीओटी किडनी , मांसपेशियों, हृदय और यहां तक कि मस्तिष्क में भी पाया जाता है। इसके विपरीत, एसजीपीटी मुख्य रूप से लीवर में ही पाया जाता है।
SGPT and SGOT are enzymes that play crucial roles in the liver's metabolic processes. SGPT, also known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), is primarily found in the liver and is involved in the conversion of alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate, which is essential for amino acid metabolism. Elevated levels of SGPT in the bloodstream can indicate liver damage or inflammation, making it a key marker in diagnosing liver diseases. On the other hand, SGOT, or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), is found in various tissues, including the liver, heart, and muscles. It facilitates the transfer of aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate to produce oxaloacetate and glutamate. Like SGPT, increased SGOT levels can signal liver issues, but it is less specific to liver damage since it can also rise due to heart or muscle conditions. Together, these enzymes are often measured in blood tests to assess liver health and function, providing valuable insights into potential underlying medical conditions.
The management of SGPT and SGOT levels in Ayurveda involves a holistic approach that emphasizes the balance of bodily doshas, particularly focusing on the liver's health. Ayurvedic practitioners often recommend dietary modifications, including the incorporation of liver-friendly foods such as bitter greens, turmeric, and beets, which are believed to support liver function and detoxification. Herbal remedies, such as milk thistle and dandelion root, are frequently utilized for their hepatoprotective properties, aiding in the regeneration of liver cells and the reduction of inflammation. Additionally, lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, stress management techniques like yoga and meditation, and adequate hydration, are encouraged to enhance overall well-being and promote optimal liver function. By addressing the root causes of elevated SGPT and SGOT levels, Ayurveda aims to restore balance and improve the body's natural healing processes.
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